Leptomenengeal Disease

How do I get help confirming the presence of LMD.

My brothers primary cancer is chordoma at the C2 vertebrae.  Had surgery and radiation at the end of 2025, now told he has LMD, but not 100%confirmed.  Post surgery complicarions included e-coli and meningitis and he had to have shunt surgery in April due to hydrocephalus which also caused infection.  How do we get support to categorically rule out other CSF bacteria/infections/disease if not 100% sure LMD?

  • Hi there and thank you for posting

    I am very sorry to hear about your brothers situation, this is understandably a difficult time for you as a family.

    Unfortunately Lepto Meningeal Disease LMD can be difficult to diagnose but often doctors use both imaging such as a MRI scans alongside spinal fluid analysis to try and diagnose this.

    Sadly chordomas can spread to the leptomeninges (the protective thin layers of tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord). You can read more what are leptomeninges metastases? on the website.

    I think it is important to talk through with your brothers specialist team about your concerns about not having a confirmed LMD diagnosis and if there could be any other causes for his symptoms.

    I'm sorry we can't be of more help on this occasion but I think the doctors involved are in the best position to get answers from in this particular situation.

    Please get back in touch if needed or if you would prefer to speak over the phone then do call us on 0808 800 4040, we're here weekdays 9-5.

    Take care

    Naomi